We Remember Professor Longhair

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January 30, 1980 – Mr.Henry Roeland “Roy” Byrd better known as Professor Longhair, New Orleans blues singer and pianist passed away aged 94. He is remembered.

Tracklist :

1 . Big Chief

2 . Tipitina

3 . Bald Head

4 . Walk Right In / Shake,Rattle & Roll (w/ The Meters, 1974)

Professor Longhair: The Father of Rhythm and Blues

Professor Longhair, born Henry Byrd on December 19, 1918, in Bogalusa, Louisiana, is widely regarded as a foundational figure in the creation of rhythm and blues. Raised on South Rampart Street in New Orleans, Byrd was surrounded by jazz and the vibrant sounds of the city, which profoundly influenced his music. Despite having to leave school to support his family, he taught himself piano by observing other musicians, quickly mastering Boogie Woogie and creating his own distinctive style.

Inspired by the music of spiritual and Sanctified churches, Byrd also drew influence from his mother, a musician who taught him piano, drums, and dance. His early experiences and determination shaped a sound that would become synonymous with the unique musical culture of New Orleans.

Musical Style and Innovations

Professor Longhair’s piano style was a blend of blues, jazz, and street rhythms, creating a “gumbo” of musical influences. He incorporated Cuban, Jamaican, and Trinidadian rhythms into his playing, which he described as “Roomba,” a style he developed while jamming with Cuban sailors. His left-hand patterns, offbeat rhythms, and syncopation were highly innovative, combining elements from various cultures to form a unique sound.

Influenced by musicians like Sullivan Rock, Stormy Weather, and Tootz Washington, Longhair expanded the boundaries of blues, blending it with rock and rhythm and blues. Known for his musical inventions, he left a lasting imprint on the New Orleans sound, inspiring artists such as Fats Domino and Ray Charles.

His music, with its infectious energy and rhythmic complexity, remains a hallmark of New Orleans’ rich musical heritage.

Career Highlights

Longhair began his professional career in 1949, recording iconic tracks such as “Mardi Gras in New Orleans” and “Baldhead.” His unique style and ability to teach others earned him the nickname “Professor Longhair,” while his long locks led some to call him “Fess.” Despite initial reluctance to record due to concerns about fair payment, he eventually made a name for himself in the New Orleans music scene.

Rediscovered in the 1970s, his performance at the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival in 1971 reignited his career, making him an overnight sensation. He became a festival staple, closing its final day from 1971 to 1979. His music gained new audiences, and he resumed recording and performing to widespread acclaim.

Professor Longhair’s revival not only restored his legacy but also brought attention to the rich cultural traditions of New Orleans music.

Later Life and Legacy

Professor Longhair remained deeply connected to his community, valuing his neighborhood and family above fame. Known for his generosity, he often hosted “little concerts” at home, sharing music and food with friends and family. He raised 17 grandchildren, finding happiness in his role as a family man.

Longhair passed away in his sleep on January 30, 1980, at the age of 61, but his influence endures. Credited with shaping the New Orleans sound, he is celebrated as a musical innovator and a cultural hero. His recordings continue to inspire musicians and delight audiences, preserving his legacy as a cornerstone of rhythm and blues.

Professor Longhair’s contributions to music remain a testament to his creativity, resilience, and deep connection to the sounds of New Orleans.

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