Discover the fusion and alteration of genres by artists like Plena Libre, Velcade, Rufián, Grupo Afrocuba, Los Hermanos Ayala, and Victor Emmanuelli. As they modernize traditional sounds, the legacies left behind by Rafael Cepeda, Rafi Falu, Charlie Pizarro, and Edwin Colón Zayas continue to echo through time, ensuring that the beats of Plena, Bomba, and Seis never fade away.
Pandemic of Plena
Plena, they say, flows from Ponce’s streets around 1920, telling tales like no other. The pandereta jumps in, rolling stories with a güiro in hand, ensuring the rhythm sticks. Voices rise, recounting news both light and grave, weaving narratives around daily life. Some claim horns and call-and-response vocals ride in later, carried by migrations from rural to urban landscapes. Manuel A. Jiménez whispers from history as if “El Canario” always knew stories dance best with a beat.
Bomba’s Rebellious Beat
Bomba walks with shadows from the 17th century, birthed in secret gatherings at sugar plantations. Drums pulse, bodies move, each dancer’s footfall molds the barriles’ sound. Dances beguile, shifting with every call, every dancer a director, a rhythm pusher. “Bailes de Bombas” on Sundays or feast days, where plots brewed over beats. Rebels at heart, they remain, defying the past’s confines, stretching into the reggaetón of tomorrow. Meanwhile, Rafael Cortijo and Ismael Rivera conjure rhythms that ensure the Old never forgets the New.
Seis String Theory
Seis strums its origins from Spanish lands, a whisper of décima shaping words into melodic tales. The cuatro leads, its ten strings spinning pastoral tales, romantic escapades, and nods to a nation’s pride. Andalusian roots entwine with African rhythms, producing a melange, distinctly Puerto Rican. Gíbaro melodies echo from hilltops, challenging the Fajardo coast’s harmonies. Edwin Colón Zayas reverberates in listeners’ ears, his cuatro tugging storytelling into an acoustic journey.
Fusions and Alterations
Rumblings of innovation stir, Plena Libre steps forth, boldly fusing jazz, rock, and even salsa into the old Plena canvas—an audible metamorphosis. Meanwhile, Bomba takes a modern spin, embracing reggaetón, a dialogue not just with dancers but with time. Each rhythm a revolution, every beat a bridge. Artists Velcade and Rufián stir the Bomba waters, concocting sounds unimagined in elder times. Seis, not to be outdone, rides the musical currents, improvising with Trinidad and Taino echoes, unwavering, ever-evolving.
Legends and Legacies
Rafael Cepeda, the maestro, holds Bomba and Plena in his sway, handing traditions the world over. Grupo Afrocuba and Los Hermanos Ayala weave Bomba into today’s tapestry, a musical transformation that whispers of its roots. While Rafi Falu and Charlie Pizarro walk Plena’s narrative threads, Victor Emmanuelli joins the chorus. In Seis, tales become strings under Edwin Colón Zayas’s deft fingers. As legacies hum, each genre preserves an identity, a story, a beat unforgotten.
Tracklist :
Bailala” Plena From Puerto Rico
“BAILALA” is a plena track from Puerto Rico, showcasing the genre often called “la música del pueblo,” rooted in late-19th-century Afro-Puerto Rican culture and storytelling.
Pleneros Puerto Rico
“Pleneros Puerto Rico” refers broadly to ensembles like Los Pleneros de la 21, drum-and-dance groups that keep bomba and plena traditions alive in Puerto Rico and the diaspora.
Oye Mi Ritmo
“Oye mi ritmo” appears to be an energetic plena or bomba expression; without a specific artist, it reflects the participatory, rhythm-driven nature of the music.
Puerto Rico Percusionistas, Plena Puertoriqueña Con Victor Emmanuelli
“Puerto Rico Percusionistas, PLENA PUERTORIQUEÑA CON VICTOR EMMANUELLI” features master plenero Victor Emmanuelli and his group performing traditional plena rhythms.
Puerto Rico Percusionistas, Requinto De Plena Duo Charlie Pizarro Y Rafi Falu
“Puerto Rico Percusionistas, Requinto de plena Duo Charlie Pizarro y Rafi Falu” spotlights the requinto drum in a duet, showcasing plena’s rhythmic complexity and improvisation.
Gíbaro De Puerto Rico – Seis, Bomba Y Plena
“Gíbaro de Puerto Rico – Seis, Bomba y Plena” connects traditional jíbaro folk styles with Afro-Caribbean rhythms, blending rural poetry with bomba and plena forms.
Bomba Y Plena Show At The Paterson Museum
“Bomba y Plena Show at the Paterson Museum” documents a cultural event highlighting Puerto Rican percussion and dance traditions in a community museum setting.
Bembe De Plena – Part Of Bomba Plena Dance Series
“Bembe de Plena – Part of Bomba Plena Dance Series” likely captures a performance from a cultural series, emphasizing the blend of Afro-Puerto Rican rhythms in a modern context.
El Negro Bembon
“El Negro Bembón” is likely a traditional plena or bomba number, with “Bembón” referring to a strong, celebratory Afro-Caribbean rhythm or character.
Bomba In Loiza, Puerto Rico #1
“Bomba in Loíza, Puerto Rico #1” showcases bomba music in Loíza, a coastal town renowned for preserving Afro-Puerto Rican drum and dance traditions.
Grupo Renacer Es…Música Puertorriqueña
“Grupo Renacer es… música puertorriqueña” introduces a group dedicated to reviving and performing bomba and plena as central elements of Puerto Rican identity.
Puerto Rico Y Su Musica-Laura Iveliz
“PUERTO RICO Y SU MUSICA – LAURA IVELIZ” is a tribute performance or compilation by singer Laura Iveliz celebrating Puerto Rico’s diverse musical heritage.


