This day (January 26, 2019), in Paris, France, died Michel Legrand, a French musical composer, arranger, conductor, and pianist.

Michel Legrand: A Musical Visionary

Michel Legrand, born in Paris in 1932, was a multifaceted composer, arranger, conductor, pianist, and singer whose career spanned six decades. Known for his innovative contributions to film, jazz, and classical music, Legrand created a lasting legacy with his unique melodies and emotional depth. His relentless pursuit of artistic expression defined his life and work.

Early Life and Musical Education

Legrand’s early years were marked by solitude and unhappiness, but music provided a sanctuary. Growing up in a household with an old piano left by his absent father, he taught himself to play at age three, replicating melodies he heard on the radio. At nine, he entered the Paris Conservatory, a place he described as his true home. Under the tutelage of the formidable Nadia Boulanger, Legrand honed his skills over 12 years, learning not just music but also life lessons. Though he eventually parted ways with Boulanger, her teachings about confidence and creativity left an indelible mark.

Early Career

After leaving the Conservatory, Legrand struggled to establish himself as a classical pianist, leading him to work as an accompanist, arranger, and orchestrator. His breakthrough came with *I Love Paris* (1954), a record commissioned by Columbia Records. Despite being hired as an unknown and paid a flat $200 fee, the album became a massive success, selling millions of copies. This launched his career as a conductor and arranger and led to his role as musical director for Maurice Chevalier, taking him to New York, where he fell in love with jazz.

Jazz and Collaborations

Legrand’s passion for jazz culminated in the recording of *Legrand Jazz* in 1958. Featuring legends such as Miles Davis, John Coltrane, and Bill Evans, the album showcased his ability to bridge classical and jazz influences. Though initially intimidated by working with Davis, Legrand found confidence in his compositions, creating an enduring masterpiece still celebrated today. His innovative approach to jazz cemented his reputation as a versatile and boundary-pushing artist.

Film Career and Innovation

Returning to Paris, Legrand ventured into film scoring, composing music for over 200 films. Renowned for his fresh approach, he moved away from traditional symphonic styles, infusing his scores with jazz and pop elements. His iconic works include *The Umbrellas of Cherbourg*, *The Thomas Crown Affair*, and *The Summer of ’42*. Collaborating with lyricists Alan and Marilyn Bergman for decades, Legrand crafted deeply emotional and memorable melodies.

Legrand’s creative process was driven by emotion, often preferring to see finished films rather than scripts to inspire his music. He believed in the constraints of film as a medium, which he saw as opportunities for innovation. His compositions added a “second dialogue” to films, creating unique artistic expressions. Notable achievements include redefining the screen musical with *The Umbrellas of Cherbourg* and crafting challenging yet unforgettable songs such as “You Must Believe in Spring.”

Later Life and Legacy

Legrand’s later years were marked by reflection and relentless creativity. He remained active, composing music, writing memoirs, and performing until his final days. Despite failing health, he delivered a powerful last concert at the Philharmonie de Paris, leaving a profound farewell to his audience. A perfectionist and visionary, Legrand was unafraid to push boundaries and continually reinvent himself.

Legrand’s philosophy centered on curiosity and experimentation. He refused to dwell on past successes, always seeking new challenges and surprises in his work. His influence spans genres and generations, solidifying his status as one of the most innovative composers of his time. Michel Legrand’s unparalleled contributions to music and film continue to inspire, ensuring his legacy endures for years to come.

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