From the melancholy roots of West African slaves to the digital wave of CyberGnawas, Gnawa music transcends time and space, weaving a tapestry of sounds that echo across landscapes and cultures. Join Maâlems like Hamid El Kasri and the CyberGnawas movement on a journey that bridges ancient traditions with future possibilities, creating a global dance of rhythms and spiritual whispers.
Hypnotic Patterns and Spiritual Whispers
Gnawa’s alluring charm lies in its cyclical cadences, driven by the guembri’s low hum and the krakebs’ metallic clatter. Each performance feels like a sacred dance, orchestrated by the Maâlem, a spiritual maestro.
Vocals weave tales in Arabic or African tongues, calling upon the spirits with a nod to Islamic mysticism. These aren’t just songs; they’re vessels of tradition, echoing the trans-Saharan routes of old.
The Melancholy of Roots and Rhythm
Gnawa’s tapestry is stitched from the trials of West African slaves, their heritage pulsating in every beat. The music’s purpose? To heal and transcend, using ‘Lila’ ceremonies—spiritual feasts of sound and motion.
This isn’t just music; it’s an invocation, a bridge to the ancestors, where healing isn’t a metaphor but a promise. Spiritual echoes whisper through time, binding past, present, and future.
A Global Dance of Sounds
Can Gnawa dance with outsiders? Ask Hassan Hakmoun, who blends the old with the new, mingling Gnawa’s pulse with jazz’s improvisation and rock’s edge. Or journey to Essaouira, where the Festival Gnaoua et Musique du Monde flings open its doors to the world.
The gnawi tune dances to new beats, forging alliances. From New York’s Bleecker Street, with generous aid from maestros like Richard Horowitz, to workshops in Belgium, Gnawa finds new stages, new voices.
Echoes Across Landscapes
Essaouira, a city with a heart of rhythms. Moroccan Gnawa holds court here, though across Maghreb, strains of the genre reclothe in local hues. Algerian or Tunisian, each variation strums a different chord.
Cultural nuances compose these spectral symphonies, each collection of sounds a localized interpretation of shared roots—a chorus from the land itself.
Maâlems and the Art of Time Travel
Figures like Mahmoud Gania, with a guembri cradled in skilled hands, unearth secrets at the strings’ touch. His bloodline sings, with clairvoyant mother Aicha and Sufi sister Zayda adding deeper dimensions.
Younger Maâlem Hamid El Kasri plays from his northern origins, a voice reverberating across Rabat and beyond, telling Tangier-tuned tales under Tangier-tuned skies.
The Digital Wave Crests
The CyberGnawas movement rides the digital era waves—not just reaching north but echoing back southward, as Robert Palmer muses in his essay. The gnawi aren’t mere relics. They are time travelers, seeking roots and vision.
This dialogue? It’s complex, a wiry connection stretching from African roots to cyber frontiers. Here, Gnawa morphs yet remains untouched, a patchwork as constant as it is ever-changing.
Tracklist :
Maalem Kouyou – Hammou
“Maalem KOUYOU – Hammou” features Maâlem Kouyou performing the traditional Gnawa piece “Hammou” live—likely recorded around 2003—capturing the rhythmic call-and-response and hypnotic pulse typical of Gnawa rituals.
Essaouira 2008 – Maalem Omar Hayat And Friends – Penultimate
“Essaouira 2008 – Maâlem Omar Hayat and friends – Penultimate” is a live recording from the 2008 Gnaoua & World Music Festival. Led by the guembri virtuoso Omar Hayat, accompanied by percussion, it represents a vibrant fusion of tradition and modern stage energy.
Maâlem Hassan Boussou
“Maâlem Hassan Boussou” is a renowned Gnawa master from Casablanca, son of Maâlem Hmida Boussou. Educated within the Gnawa tradition, he founded the fusion group Séwaryé and has performed internationally, including at Mawazine and Essaouira festivals.


